Moattari M, Moattari F,Kaka G and Kouchesfehani HM
Tissue engineering provides opportunities to reconstruct living tissues and organs where significant amounts of tissue have been lost. Bioengineering has the ability to lessen these complications. Biomaterials as one of the basic compartment of bioengineering can be engrafted alone, or attend as a scaffold or carrier for cells or growth factors to the site of injury. The use of bioengineering to treat cardiovascular complications has arisen as a research focus in the past two decades. Here, we aimed to mention the overall properties of an ideal bio-scaffold which is intended to regeneration and repair of cardiovascular system. Bio-scaffolds have great prospective in cardiovascular regeneration. A bio-scaffold which is used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine should have non-toxic, non-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-tumor, biocompatible and biodegradable properties. Many available bio-scaffolds in different investigations by different scientists have been evaluated for damaged tissues' replacement. The future of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is moving toward discovery of the ideal bio-scaffolds for repair and regeneration of damaged tissues and organs
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