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Production and application of nanocellulose based nano-biomaterial de- rived from plant cellulose as tissue engineering tools

ABM Sharif Hossain and Musamma M Uddin

The nanocellulose based nanobiomaterials like nano-biofilm and nanocoating are appropriate to medical, biomedical, cosmetics, and bioengi-
neering industry. Biomaterial derived from plant source like biopolymers is naturally organic and biodegradable. Potential applications of nano-
cellulose as nano-biomaterials in the field of biosensor, wound healing, bone-cartilage regeneration, dental application such as nanocellulose has
a great potential as a biomaterial for dental and oral applications. It has been used in dental pulp tissue regeneration, periodontal regeneration,
and dressing of surgical wounds of the oral mucosa. In addition, nanocellulose has been explored in dental root canal treatment to remove the
total residue and dry the canal and different human diseases. In addition, nanocellulose is promising to use in nanobiofilm and nanocoating
for medicine (capsules and drugs), scaffolds for engineering of blood vessels, neural tissue, liver, adipose tissue, repairing connective tissue,
congenital heart defects, nanobiomedicine, constructing contact lenses and protective barriers because of naturally organic and biodegradable.
This study was carried out to investigate nanocellulose based nanobiomaterials and nanobiopolymers from ligno-cellulose derived plant biomass
coming after bioprocess technology. From the results, it was observed that nanocullulose organic based nano-biomaterials were better than syn-
thetic based materials for wound healing, bone-cartilage regeneration and dental application depending upon its different properties identified
by ASTM (Americal standard for testing and materials) standard. Therefore, it can be concluded that organic (nanocellulose) based biodegradable
nano-biomaterials may be used as biomedical and medical components in the field of tissue engineering as biomedical and medical components
and application in the pharmaceutical industry.

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